Plasma pre-treatment is a common method in the field of plastic activation. It significantly improves wettability so that paints, varnishes and adhesives adhere securely to polymers and other substrates. Plasma treatment does not require aggressive chemicals, as it is a purely physical procedure.
How does plasma activation of surfaces work?
In order to ensure a secure hold of adhesive or finishing coats on non-polar plastic substrates, they must be given a means of chemical bonding. For this purpose, the non-polar molecular chains on the surface of the material are broken down.
During plasma activation, compressed air is blown through an electrode with a high-voltage discharge at its head. The required energy is provided by a semiconductor generator with an external transformer for the Arcospot® devices. The discharge ionises the air, creating a plasma.
Plasma activation to improve wettability
The plasma thus produced is brought by the air flow from the electrode and onto the substrate surface, where it breaks down the closed molecular chains. The free radicals created during plasma production can accumulate there, which results in polar molecules. These are the ideal basis for a chemical bond between substrate and adhesive or paint.
In this way, plasma activation increases the wettability of the surface and thus contributes to a significant increase in the adhesive strength of the substrate. Without this pre-treatment, varnishes, paints and adhesives would not last permanently on many plastics.